[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.apusos.cz\/fotografovani-je-profese-a-zaroven-fantasticke-hobby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.apusos.cz\/fotografovani-je-profese-a-zaroven-fantasticke-hobby\/","headline":"Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed je profese a z\u00e1rove\u0148 fantastick\u00e9 hobby","name":"Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed je profese a z\u00e1rove\u0148 fantastick\u00e9 hobby","description":"Zast\u00e1nci analogov\u00e9 fotografie to je\u0161t\u011b na p\u0159elomu nov\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed nem\u011bli v\u016fbec snadn\u00e9. Byli odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na omezen\u00fd po\u010det sn\u00edmk\u016f na kinofilmu a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i pobytech v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, na dovolen\u00e9 nebo na v\u00fdletech, kdy se sna\u017eili zachytit celkovou atmosf\u00e9ru d\u011bn\u00ed, m\u011bli jen jeden nebo dva pokusy, jak skloubit optick\u00e9 parametry (expozici) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 koncepci – vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnotu z\u00e1b\u011bru.  […]","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.apusos.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.apusos.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/306e258528c0a0d9c2b96482eb1248b4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/306e258528c0a0d9c2b96482eb1248b4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"apusos.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.apusos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a343424_w2645_t1556457338.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.apusos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a343424_w2645_t1556457338.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.apusos.cz\/fotografovani-je-profese-a-zaroven-fantasticke-hobby\/","about":["Hobby"],"wordCount":483,"articleBody":"Zast\u00e1nci analogov\u00e9 fotografie to je\u0161t\u011b na p\u0159elomu nov\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed nem\u011bli v\u016fbec snadn\u00e9. Byli odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na omezen\u00fd po\u010det sn\u00edmk\u016f na kinofilmu a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i pobytech v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, na dovolen\u00e9 nebo na v\u00fdletech, kdy se sna\u017eili zachytit celkovou atmosf\u00e9ru d\u011bn\u00ed, m\u011bli jen jeden nebo dva pokusy, jak skloubit optick\u00e9 parametry (expozici) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 koncepci – vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnotu z\u00e1b\u011bru. \tPochopen\u00ed principu nastaven\u00ed clony a \u010dasu podle sv\u011btla je z\u00e1klad \u00fasp\u011bchuS digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi zrcadlovkami je situace mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete experimentovat a v\u00fdsledky m\u00e1te ihned k dispozici. Nastavit hodnoty expozice m\u016f\u017eete ponechat na sofistikovan\u00e9 elektronice, anebo ji vypnout \u010di korigovat. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem se u\u010d\u00edte rozpozn\u00e1vat, jak vlastn\u011b funguje samotn\u00fd princip.Ten se op\u00edr\u00e1 o v\u00fdchoz\u00ed nastaven\u00ed dvou hodnot, a sice \u010dasu a \u0161\u00ed\u0159e clony v z\u00e1vislosti na mno\u017estv\u00ed denn\u00edho (nebo um\u011bl\u00e9ho) sv\u011btla. Ob\u011b veli\u010diny se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed a plat\u00ed zde \u0159ada fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch jev\u016f. Vysok\u00e9 clonov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo zna\u010d\u00ed velkou hloubku ostrosti sn\u00edmku, ale aby z\u00e1b\u011br nebyl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tmav\u00fd, je t\u0159eba z\u00e1v\u011brku otev\u0159\u00edt na dostate\u010dn\u011b dlouhou dobu. Jak dlouho to bude, m\u011b\u0159\u00ed expozimetr, a to z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mno\u017estv\u00ed dopadaj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011btla na objektiv.Jestli\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad fot\u00edte krajinn\u00e9 panorama s velmi vysokou clonou (hloubkou ostrosti), bude sn\u00edmek dob\u0159e zaost\u0159en v celkov\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159i. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00edte m\u00edt hodn\u011b sv\u011btla, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 fotku prov\u00e9st na kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010das otev\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011brky, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 um\u00edstit fo\u0165\u00e1k na stativ. Na stativu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bn u del\u0161\u00edch \u010das\u016f nad 1\/60 sekundy, jinak by pohyb ruky sn\u00edmek rozmazal.\tFo\u0165te, fo\u0165te, fo\u0165te, ale sn\u00edmek mus\u00ed m\u00edt du\u0161iKrom\u011b zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed samotn\u00e9 techniky mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd fotograf prok\u00e1zat schopnost m\u00edt na focen\u00ed „cit“. T\u00edm je v\u017edy vhodn\u011b zvolen\u00e1 vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed schopnost fotografie – mus\u00ed m\u00edt du\u0161i, aby bylo patrn\u00e9, co vyjad\u0159uje. V z\u00e1b\u011bru mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0159e\u010deno v\u0161e podstatn\u00e9 a to nen\u00ed tak snadn\u00e9. N\u011bkdy je vhodn\u00e9 d\u00e1t d\u016fraz na pozad\u00ed, jindy na detail, rozhoduje i dominance p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, typ scen\u00e9rie, sv\u011btlo a st\u00edn, barevn\u00e9 a tvarov\u00e9 variace. Nenechte se v\u0161ak zasko\u010dit, proto\u017ee b\u00fdt dobr\u00fdm fotografem znamen\u00e1 neust\u00e1le objevovat nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 podn\u011bty a st\u00e1le ve v\u0161\u00ed skromnosti experimentovat. Zapamatujte si v\u0161ak jedin\u00e9 – \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dobr\u00fd fotograf nen\u00ed py\u0161n\u00fd. Je naopak velmi skromn\u00fd, a\u017e nen\u00e1padn\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed je profese a z\u00e1rove\u0148 fantastick\u00e9 hobby","item":"https:\/\/www.apusos.cz\/fotografovani-je-profese-a-zaroven-fantasticke-hobby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]